What are the main factors affecting the climate?

What are the 5 major factors that affect climate?

LOWERN

  • Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. …
  • Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. …
  • Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. …
  • Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. …
  • Relief.

What are the 6 factors that affect climate?

There are six major natural climate factors: air masses and winds, latitude, ocean currents, elevation, relief, and bodies of water. Some are global factors that affect all parts of Earth.

What are the 7 factors that affect climate?

Important Terms: Climate, latitude, windward, leeward, elevation, precipitation, prevailing winds; Materials: Student Activity Sheet ” Factors That Influence Climate”, world atlas, pencil/pen; Procedure: 1.

What are the 4 factors that cause climate?

Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.

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Which two factors have the greatest effect on climate?

The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important.

What are the factors affecting climate and weather?

The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or sea, orientation of mountain ranges toward prevailing winds, and the ocean current.

What are the major controls affecting the climate of a place Class 9?

Pressure and winds: Pressure and wind system of an area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. … Ocean currents: Ocean currents alongwith the onshore winds affect the climate of a coastal area. Any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will become warm or cold if the winds are onshore.

What are 3 factors that affect climate?

Factors Affecting Global Climate

  • Atmospheric Circulation. The sun’s rays provide both light and heat to Earth, and regions that receive greater exposure warm to a greater extent. …
  • Ocean Currents. …
  • Global Climate. …
  • Biogeography.

What three major factors affect the climate of a place?

Factors that affect the climate of a place:

  • Latitude. …
  • Elevation. …
  • Ocean Currents. …
  • Topography. …
  • Vegetation. …
  • Prevailing winds.

What are the six major controls of the climate?

There are six major controls of the climate of an area. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.