What is the climate in the Andes Mountains?
The climate of the Andes is very diverse climate. … The northern part of the Andes is rainy and warm. The southern part is rainy and cold and the central part is very dry. The mountains have a large influence on the climate in the surrounding areas; especially in the interior where the Andes borders the rainforest.
How are climate zones in the Andes Mountains?
Vertical climatic zones are particularly well-defined in the Andes, ranging from humid to warm (tierra caliente) at the base or foothills; temperate and semi-humid (tierra templada) at mid-level; cool and dry (tierra fría) in the highlands; and cold to freezing (tierra helada) in the glacial summit areas.
What are the dangers of the Andes?
The Andean region is at high risk of natural disasters and the effects of climate change. Earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest fires or floods occur in a relatively confined area.
How does climate change affect the Andes Mountains?
Yet changing temperatures and weather patterns have resulted in extreme droughts, hailstorms and frost, which is impacting food production and agriculture at altitude in the Andes and beyond.
What is the weather in the Andes?
In Los Andes, the summers are warm, arid, and clear and the winters are cold and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 39°F to 82°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 88°F.
What are the five climate zones of the Andes?
∎ Five climate zones: Caliente (hot), Templada (warm), Fria (cold), Helada (frozen), and Paramos. formed by the subduction of the Pacific plate beneath South America.
How do the Andes affect the climate of South America?
The Andes have a direct mechanical influence on the climatology of South America by forcing orographic precipitation along the eastern flanks of the Andes, and blocking westerly flow from the Pacific. … The Andes also influence convection over the Amazon basin.
What is unusual about the weather in the Andes mountain ecosystem?
What is unusual about the weather in the Andes Mountain ecosystem? It is the most unstable mountain weather on Earth.
What are the disadvantages of the Andes Mountains?
The reduced air pressure and lack of oxygen found high in the Andes will cause those who are unaccustomed to such conditions to feel a variety of symptoms such as light-headedness, extreme fatigue and nausea, as well as headaches and shortness of breath.
How are humans negatively impacting the Andes region?
Population pressure and migration are deforestation drivers caused by the increasing need for new and greater areas for agricultural production and an increasing demand for food, water and energy by large populations in distant urban centers as well as in Amazonian communities.
Does the Andes Mountains have volcanoes?
The landscape in the central Andes Mountains, near the border between Chile and Argentina, is dominated by volcanoes and associated landforms. Also visible is the world’s highest active volcano, Nevado Ojos del Salado, with a summit 6,887 meters (22,600 feet) above sea level. …
Which climate is located east of the Andes range and includes the Amazon basin?
The Andes run through the center of the country. Plains lie along its western coasts. To the east is the lowland jungle of the Amazon Basin. Peru’s climate is diverse; it ranges from temperate to extremely cold in the Andes, to the dry western desert, to tropical in the east.