What effect does large bodies of water have on the climate?
“A large body of water has a higher heat capacity than land, meaning it takes more energy to warm and cool the temperature of water. Therefore, cities close to water tend to have a narrower range of temperatures throughout the year.
What effect do large bodies of water have on coastal areas quizlet?
Large bodies of water affect the climate of coastal areas by absorbing or giving off heat. This causes many coastal regions to be warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than inland areas at similar latitudes.
What effect does an ocean have on the climate quizlet?
Ocean currents affect world climate because ocean currents carry warm water, which helps warm climates of land masses.
How does the latitude of a region affect its climate quizlet?
As latitude increases, the intensity of the solar energy that strikes an area decreases, and climates become cooler. … The higher the elevation, the colder the air and therefore, the colder the climate. You just studied 8 terms!
How do bodies of water affect weather?
The ocean influences weather and climate by storing solar radiation, distributing heat and moisture around the globe, and driving weather systems. … Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds.
Why do oceans or rather large bodies of water tend to have a moderating effect on coastal areas?
The high heat capacity of water keeps its temperature within a relatively narrow range, causing nearby coastal areas to also have a narrow daily and seasonal temperature range. … To summarize, large bodies of water tend to moderate the temperature of nearby land due to the high heat capacity of water.
How do large bodies of water influence climate downwind areas?
Large bodies of water influence the climates of areas downwind by averaging the winter and summer temperatures and producing a maritime climate. A climate of low contrast in summer and winter temperatures due to close proximity to a large body of water.
What effect do large forests have on Earth’s climate?
Researchers have known for decades that tree leaves absorb more sunlight than do other types of land cover, such as fields or bare ground. Forests can reduce Earth’s surface albedo, meaning that the planet reflects less incoming sunlight back into space, leading to warming.
What are some of the effects of ocean currents quizlet?
Ocean currents bring warm water and rain from the equator to the poles and cold water from the poles toward the equator.