What is the meaning of wildlife trafficking?
Wildlife trafficking involves the illegal trade, smuggling, poaching, capture, or collection of endangered species, protected wildlife (including animals or plants that are subject to harvest quotas and regulated by permits), derivatives, or products thereof.
What is illegal wildlife trade mean?
Wildlife trade, legal or illegal, is the exchange or sale of wild animal or plant resources. … This includes live animals and plants, animal body parts such as skins and feathers, and any products made from or including a wild animal or plant.
How does wildlife trafficking work?
Wildlife trafficking (the illegal poaching, taking, and/or trade of protected or managed species and their parts or products) removes millions of animals and plants from the wild annually. As many people know, this includes elephants and rhinos.
What does wildlife crime mean?
Wildlife crime can be defined as any action which contravenes current legislation governing the protection of wild animals and plants. This includes: Hare coursing, fish and deer poaching. Hunting of wild mammals.
Why is wildlife trafficked?
People trade wildlife for cash or exchange it for other useful objects – for example, utensils in exchange for wild animal skins. Driving the trade is the end-consumer who has a need or desire for wildlife products, whether for food, construction or clothing.
What is illegal trafficking?
Introduction. Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws.
What are illegal trades?
Illicit trade is the production or distribution of a good or service that is considered illegal by a legislature. … Illicit trade can occur either in black markets or in legitimate markets.
How many animals are illegally trafficked each year?
Birds are the most common contraband; the State Department estimates that two million to five million wild birds, from hummingbirds to parrots to harpy eagles, are traded illegally worldwide every year. Millions of turtles, crocodiles, snakes and other reptiles are also trafficked, as well as mammals and insects.
Where do trafficked animals go?
Under CITES guidelines, nations must send confiscated animals back to the exporting country, or to a “government-designated rescue center,” or other places deemed “appropriate.” CITES also directs countries to ensure humane treatment of the animals.
How are animals affected by illegal hunting?
The animals suffer
If they do survive, they suffer in their new and unnatural living situations. When humans encroach their land, the animals tend to also live in constrained habitats, making it difficult for the animals to survive.