What are the abiotic factors of the intertidal zone?
Biotic factors include; competition and predation (Nielsen). Abiotic factors include temperature, dissolved oxygen, PH, location, and salinity (Bertness). Both abiotic and biotic factors affect the diversity of organisms within a tide pool.
How does climate change affect intertidal zones?
Animals and plants that live in the intertidal zone must contend with the ocean environment at high tide and the terrestrial environment at low tide. As a result, their body temperatures may fluctuate as much as 10° to 20°C over the course of a single low tide.
What are the abiotic and biotic factors in intertidal zone?
c. Abiotic factors of intertidal zones include the water temperature, amount of sunlight, soil composition, and dominate geographical features like the size and type of rocks.
What environmental factors affect the intertidal zone?
Anything living in the intertidal zone must be able to survive changes in moisture, temperature, and salinity and withstand strong waves.
What are the factors that affect estuaries and intertidal zones?
Both intertidal and estuaries provide habitats for many organisms. These habitats have a lot of abiotic factors that affect the organisms thriving in them. These factors are water in the form of waves, salinity, temperature, amount of sunlight, and type of soil.
In which zone of the intertidal are animals most affected by physical abiotic factors?
The upper mid-littoral zone is submerged only during high tide, and few plant and animal species are able to survive in this region. Since this region is exposed most of the time, most of the animals residing within this zone are mobile (e.g., crabs) or attached to the substrate (e.g., barnacles attached to rocks).
What are some abiotic factors in the coral reef?
Five major abiotic factors in coral reefs are water, temperature, sunlight, salt, and waves.